Thursday, 02 September 2010

Design Briefs


published Sunday, June 13, 2010   7187 Views :: 2 Comments

Though more costly to install and more complicated to operate, a chiller plant offers a number of benefits over simple packaged cooling units, including greater energy efficiency, better controllability, and longer life.
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published Tuesday, May 25, 2010   4261 Views :: 0 Comments

Designing buildings for both high indoor air quality and energy efficiency requires an integrated design approach. There is a movement in the commercial real estate industry to pay more attention to the issue of indoor air quality (IAQ) throughout the design and construction stages of a building’s life.
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published Monday, May 24, 2010   8376 Views :: 0 Comments

Centrifugal pumps perform many important functions to control the built environment. The physics and basic mechanics of pumps have not changed substantially in the last century.
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published Thursday, May 13, 2010   5744 Views :: 0 Comments

To truly minimize the energy use of a drivepower system—which includes the motor, its controls, and the connection between the motor and the equipment it drives—designers need to consider how these components operate as a system rather than looking at them on an individual basis.
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published Thursday, May 13, 2010  

Using the whole-systems approach to building design, designers around the world have succeeded at creating highly efficient air-conditioning systems that provide excellent workspace comfort.
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published Thursday, April 29, 2010  

This Advanced VAV System Design Brief provides recommendations to help engineers improve the efficiency of large HVAC systems. It focuses on built-up variable-air-volume (VAV) systems in multistory office buildings.
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published Tuesday, January 12, 2010   2856 Views :: 0 Comments

Energy costs are a significant expense for facilities that operate industrial refrigeration systems. In new construction projects, significant energy savings can be achieved by incorporating energy efficiency technologies in the project design. For facilities being expanded or upgraded, ensuring the efficiency of the refrigeration systems can lead to significant energy savings without compromising productivity.
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published Tuesday, January 05, 2010   1463 Views :: 0 Comments

Domestic water heating (DHW) accounts for a significant share of multifamily building energy use, especially in California’s coastal towns. While each new construction project will have a different ratio of energy end uses, one can look at the existing building stock to get an idea of how much is attributable to DHW systems. According to the Department of Energy’s Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), DHW accounted for around 32% of overall energy use for existing multifamily units in the late 1990’s.
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published Tuesday, December 22, 2009   2315 Views :: 0 Comments

Acceptance Testing is one of the core components of the Standards’ ongoing effort to optimize energy use in modern construction. It’s intent is to address the importance of proper system installation, as realized energy savings from advanced systems depend on them being installed and operating properly.
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published Monday, October 26, 2009   2813 Views :: 1 Comments

Process heating is a significant source of energy consumption in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, and it often results in a large amount of waste heat that is discharged into the atmosphere.
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published Monday, July 20, 2009   3514 Views :: 1 Comments

Compressed air — commonly called the fourth utility — is in high demand in most industrial facilities. Despite its widespread application, however, up to two-thirds of the compressed air systems in operation have either an obvious problem that affects production or a hidden problem that drives compressed air production costs higher.
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published Friday, June 12, 2009   3873 Views :: 1 Comments

This brief explores techniques for identifying and solving pump system problems commonly encountered in existing buildings during retro-commissioning processes.
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published Friday, June 12, 2009   3730 Views :: 0 Comments

Interest is growing throughout California and the United States in new homes designed to provide comfortable living environments with lower energy consumption and operating costs.
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published Friday, June 12, 2009   5241 Views :: 0 Comments

Demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) is a control strategy that varies the amount of ventilation outside air delivered to a space based on input from a single carbon dioxide (CO2) sensor or group of sensors.
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published Friday, June 12, 2009   2586 Views :: 1 Comments

For lighting designers and energy consultants, it is important to understand the various daylight terms, calculation methods, and metrics that are used in the rating systems and by the daylighting community.
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published Friday, June 12, 2009   3609 Views :: 0 Comments

Commissioning, retro-commissioning, re-commissioning, and automated monitoring and fault detection are all systematic methods of ensuring that a building and its hardware perform to the level intended by the owner and design team.
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published Monday, January 12, 2009   10926 Views :: 0 Comments

On a sunny summer day, a typical roof surface can reach temperatures that are nearly 100°F above the ambient temperature. A cool roof, by contrast, stays at or near the ambient temperature due to the characteristics of its outer layer.

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published Thursday, December 04, 2008   8180 Views :: 0 Comments

Demand response (DR) refers to a mechanism that encourages customers to reduce or shift their electric power usages under certain conditions to help utilities to overcome temporary constraints in the electricity supply.
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published Tuesday, August 05, 2008   11207 Views :: 2 Comments

The California Energy Commission (CEC) introduced new Outdoor Lighting Standards in 2005 to conserve energy and reduce electricity peak demand. The Outdoor Lighting Standards regulate lighting power, controls, and allowed lighting fixture types. Illuminated signs are also covered by the Standards.
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published Wednesday, June 02, 2004  

With so many factors influencing glazing selections, whole-building lifecycle analysis is the best tool for determining the most costeffective solution. Few decisions that a designer makes have more impact on the appearance and utility of a building than the glazing selection.
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published Sunday, May 02, 2004  

Using building integrated photovoltaic technology, design teams may supply solar energy to building systems, integrate the technology seamlessly into the building design, and provide an economical renewable energy source for building owners.
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published Friday, April 02, 2004  

Many of the lighting upgrades that reduce energy consumption also improve the visual environment and provide maintenance savings. Lighting systems offer extraordinary opportunities for cost-effective energy savings. In addition, many strategies for reducing lighting energy use often can improve the visual environment.
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published Tuesday, March 02, 2004  

Workers tend to be more productive in a well-lit space that fosters better visual comfort. Lighting controls can increase the value of commercial buildings by making them more comfortable, productive, and energy efficient. These controls work either by turning lights off when they are not needed or by dimming light output so that no more light is produced than necessary.
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published Monday, February 02, 2004  

New high-intensity fluorescents outshine their high-intensity discharge competitors. They are often more efficient and feature lower lumen depreciation rates, better dimming options, instant start-up, and better color rendition.
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published Sunday, November 02, 2003  

By using recommended design methods for rooftop heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, significant improvements in operational savings, energy efficiency, and indoor comfort can be achieved.
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published Thursday, October 02, 2003  

Underfloor air distribution and access floor systems can provide energy savings, improved indoor air quality, and a technology ready environment for today’s commercial buildings.
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published Tuesday, September 02, 2003  

Economizers rarely save as much as they should and some waste a lot of energy. Better design, controls, installation, monitoring, and maintenance can help economizers meet their potential.
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published Wednesday, July 02, 2003  

Radiant cooling systems are more efficient, more comfortable, more attractive, and more healthful than systems that circulate air. Unlike most cooling systems in California, which circulate cold air to maintain comfort, most radiant cooling systems circulate cool water through ceiling, wall, or floor panels. “Coolth” from that water is then absorbed by occupants and interior spaces according to the dynamics of thermal radiation.
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published Friday, May 02, 2003  

On average, energy management systems save about 10 percent of overall annual building energy consumption. An energy management system (EMS) is a computer that controls the operation of all major building systems, in order to run the building efficiently and effectively. An EMS can reduce a building’s overall energy use by about 10 percent.
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published Wednesday, April 02, 2003  

Integrating smart-building design features into a new construction project can significantly increase the energy efficiency of the building while also providing enhanced occupant comfort.
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published Sunday, March 02, 2003  

Traditionally, skylight wells in large, low-rise commercial buildings have been custom designed and site built, an expensive and labor-intensive process. This design brief explores the benefits of a better alternative: splayed modular skylight wells specifically designed for use with suspended ceilings.
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published Sunday, February 02, 2003  

By properly designing the exhaust ventilation system for a new commercial restaurant, significant operational savings, energy efficiency, and environmental improvements can be achieved.
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published Thursday, January 02, 2003  

Tight design timelines can compromise the design team’s ability to consider factors like life cycle cost, distribution efficiency,access, maintainability, and system integration.
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published Saturday, November 02, 2002  

Displacement ventilation provides improved IAQ, cooling energy savings, and better acoustics for high performance buildings.
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published Wednesday, October 02, 2002  

By understanding climatic conditions that are specific to a project’s location, design teams are able to develop climate responsive building designs. The result is a building that utilizes less energy and provides a high quality and comfortable environment for the occupants.
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published Monday, September 02, 2002  

Using the integrated energy design approach, designers can cost-effectively lower building operating costs while improving workers’ comfort and boosting productivity.
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published Friday, August 02, 2002  

In projects all over the country, building-industry professionals are finding that commissioned buildings are more energy efficient, more comfortable, and easier to maintain.
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published Tuesday, July 02, 2002  

In a typical building, providing design details can save an owner approximately 5% - 15% in energy costs. Building owners are spending more money on complex building systems than ever before and yet many find they have building system problems. Providing design details on construction documents can reduce these problems and save money.
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published Sunday, June 02, 2002  

Through design review, owners can maximize a building’s energy efficiency and save both capitaland operating costs. Energy-efficient design can be improved by design review. A process of review both enhances design and fosters communication between designers, owners, and builders
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published Thursday, May 02, 2002  

To assure a project’s success, the design team needs to be involved in the construction process. Developing well-detailed construction documents is an important first step in achieving energy and resource efficient projects. However, projects are not successfully completed until the building and its systems are constructed, commissioned, and fully operational according to the design intent.

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published Tuesday, April 02, 2002  

If fees were adjusted to reward design professionals for the amount an energy efficient facility would save the owners in the future—instead of the amount they spend today—the economic interests of the design team and the owner would be more closely aligned, and the result should be more efficient buildings.

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published Saturday, March 02, 2002  

Using fundamental components of the Daylighting Designer’s Toolkit, designers can improve the visual environment, create a higher-quality space, and lower energy costs for buildings.
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published Saturday, February 02, 2002  

Not all energy-efficiency measures are appropriate for all building types, but some are especially useful for particular buildings. This Design Brief reminds designers and builders of opportunities they should consider in each of their projects.
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published Tuesday, January 01, 2002  

A few building simulation runs early in a project can lead to design solutions that, though they appear simple, significantly improve building energy performance.
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