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e-News #24: Heat on a Cool White Roof: The Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reflective Roofing Materials

January 19, 2001
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Communities around the Mediterranean have used them for many centuries . . . and in modern times building researchers are quantifying their benefits. Now California's new Title 24 standards offer credit for them-It's time to take another look at cool, reflective roofs that can improve our communities and the environment in the future.

What Makes a Roof "Cool"?
According to the new Title 24 coolroof standards, concrete tile and clay tile roofs must have a minimum initial total solar reflectance of 0.40. All other products must have a minimum initial total solar reflectance of 0.70 when tested according to ASTM E903 or E1918. For purposes of calculating credit for a cool roof under both the performance and prescriptive methods, a roof that meets these criteria reduces heat gain through the roof by 36 percent. Of course, the impact of this reduction on energy usage will depend on the aspect ratio of the roof: a large, single-story warehouse will have a larger roof area than a high-rise office building with a smaller footprint.

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e-News is published by Energy Design Resources (www.energydesignresources.com), an online resource center for information on energy efficiency design practices in California.

Savings By Design (www.savingsbydesign.com) offers design assistance and incentives to design teams and building owners in California to encourage high-performance nonresidential building design and construction.

Energy Design Resources and Savings By Design are funded by California utility customers and administered by Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Sacramento Municipal Utility District, San Diego Gas and Electric, Southern California Edison and Southern California Gas Company, under the auspices of the California Public Utilities Commission.

Download: EDR_eNews_024.pdf (141 kB PDF file)
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