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HVAC Design

A building's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (HVAC) creates interior comfort by compensating for climatic conditions. Many efficient HVAC system design options exist than those used in current practice and must be explored by designers pursuing high performance buildings.


  • Design Brief: Demand-Controlled Ventilation
    June 12, 2009
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    Demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) is a control strategy that varies the amount of ventilation outside air delivered to a space based on input from a single carbon dioxide (CO2) sensor or group of sensors.

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  • Case Studies: Tahoe Center for Environmental Sciences
    June 12, 2009
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    The Tahoe Center for Environmental Sciences (TCES) is a three-story, 45,000 ft2 building on Sierra Nevada College's Lake Campus that demonstrates how an ambitious project team can successfully reduce energy usage by implementing a variety of innovative mechanical designs at minimal additional first cost.

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  • Design Brief: Demand Response
    December 4, 2008
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    Demand response (DR) refers to a mechanism that encourages customers to reduce or shift their electric power usages under certain conditions to help utilities to overcome temporary constraints in the electricity supply.

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  • Design Brief: Energy Management Systems
    May 2, 2006
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    On average, energy management systems save about 10 percent of overall annual building energy consumption. An energy management system (EMS) is a computer that controls the operation of all major building systems, in order to run the building efficiently and effectively. An EMS can reduce a building's overall energy use by about 10 percent.

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  • Design Brief: Integrated Design for Small Commercial HVAC
    November 2, 2003
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    By using recommended design methods for rooftop heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, significant improvements in operational savings, energy efficiency, and indoor comfort can be achieved.

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  • Design Brief: Underfloor Air Distribution and Access Floors
    October 2, 2003
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    Underfloor air distribution and access floor systems can provide energy savings, improved indoor air quality, and a technology ready environment for today's commercial buildings.

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  • Design Brief: Displacement Ventilation
    November 2, 2002
    4 comments

    Displacement ventilation provides improved IAQ, cooling energy savings, and better acoustics for high performance buildings.

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Other Resources

The inclusion of links does not imply endorsement by EDR of any other site, or its contents, or any association with any of its operators.

Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Modeling Guide

San Diego Gas & Electric

Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Modeling Guide

This guide provides an overview of variable refrigerant flow (VRF) applications for several HVAC system types, including step-by-step instructions for modeling each type of mechanical system using the EnergyPro v5 Title 24 compliance software.

The Water Garden

Southern California Edison

Play The Water Garden Thumbnail

The Water Garden office complex uses state-of-the-art HVAC equipment and automatic demand response to save money and energy.

UFAD Design Tool

UC Berkeley Center for the Built Environment

UFAD Design Tool

CBE researchers have developed a simplified online software tool to determine cooling load requirements for underfloor air distribution (UFAD) systems. 

UFAD Guidelines

UC Berkeley Center for the Built Environment

UFAD Guidelines

Design Guidelines for Underfloor Plenums - HPAC Engineering (June 2006), provides interim guidance for controlling air leakage, reducing temperature variations, esimating heat gain, using air highways, and more.

UFAD Case Study - EPA (Denver)

UC Berkeley Center for the Built Environment

UFAD Case Study - EPA (Denver)

This report summarizes the major findings from a field study of the Region 8 Headquarters building for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Denver CO.This building uses underfloor air distribution (UFAD) as its primary means of space conditioning.

Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump Installations

Energy Center of Wisconsin

Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump Installations

This study examined the environmental and economic performance of three hybrid ground source heat pump installations.

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